Henry gantt biography, a project management guru toolshero. Preface in1917,afteracarefulinspectionofcertainfac toriesinwhichmr. Accepted as a commonplace project management tool today, it was an innovation of worldwide importance in the 1920s. Henry gantt, an associate of fredrick taylor, was a mechanical engineer during the early 1900s who spent his time as an advisor and consultant on management practices. He worked with frederick taylor for some years, but when he was on his own as an industrial engineer, he began to. Henry gantt, an associate of fredrick taylor, was a mechanical engineer during the early 1900s who spent his time as an advisor and consultant on management. Henry gantt was an american mechanical engineer and management consultant who is best known for developing the gantt chart, a graphical. Famous for developing the gantt chart in the 1910s.
The third wellknown pioneer in the early days of scientific management was henry gantt. The evolution of the gantt chart and its relevance today jstor. Gantt lived at the turn of the twentieth century, a time when giant. Gantts contribution to scientific management slideshare. Worked with frederick taylor on scientific management experiments over the course of 14 years. Management theories clarify different concepts of management. Gantt charts were employed on major infrastructure projects including the hoover dam and interstate highway system and continue to be an important tool in project management and program management. Gantt 18611919 a mechanical engineer and a management consultant.
Gantt lived at the turn of the twentieth century, a time when giant corporations were just emerging. He is probably best known for two key contributions to classical management theory. He was best known for his planning methodology, the gantt. Gantt gantt worked for tayl or and is to be remem bered for his h umanizing influence on management. Abstract henry gantt scientific management is a theory that incorporates benchmarks in a project as a way to complete the project efficiently. Henry gantt and gilbreths contingency approach to management maslow s hierarchy of needs grantt saw the importance of the human element in production and introduced the concept of motivation as used in industry today.
There are several reasons why gantt charts are still a popular option for project managers today. Contributors of the scientific management theory were frederick taylor, henry gantt, and frank and lillian gilbreth. Gantt theory science psychological concepts scribd. Henry gantt management theory incorporates the record of the work that has been done, balanced with the work that still needs to be completed. Developed the management system that was methodological and goal oriented. The gantt chart is named so because it was invented by henry gantt in the 1910s. Theory according to gantt theory, a gantt chart is a bar chart showing the progression of time through the phases of a project. Henry gantt is best known for a management tool that bears his name, the gantt chart.
Gantthadinstalledhis methods,generalwilliamcrozier,thenchiefoford nance,retainedmr. He introduced two new features in taylors pay incentive scheme. Henry l gantt, 1861 1919 mosaic project services pty ltd. It was from these individuals work that the four principles of scientific. Gantts scheduling tool, known as the gantt chart, has been and still is a standard project management planning and. Henry gantt was a very important management scientist. He worked with frederick taylor for some years, but when he was on his own as an industrial engineer, he began to reconsider taylors incentive policies. According to gantt theory, a gantt chart is a bar chart showing the progression of time through the phases of a project. Henry laurence gantt the gantt chart thinker 022 the gantt chart henry laurence gantt s legacy to management is the gantt chart. Henry gantt 1861 1919 was an american engineer and famous management consultant. Production scheduling appeared as a distinct management function in the era of. Scientific management principles of management lumen learning. Henry gantt 18611919 was also an associate of taylor.
424 1365 1513 1448 925 659 414 669 1357 733 1260 808 989 1424 237 828 1514 40 1198 874 829 570 81 1173 804 164 50 1140 1431 1026 640 1117 580 472 1511 247 1471 1029 594 765 911 958 355 679 190